King James Version

What Does Leviticus 21:17 Mean?

Leviticus 21:17 in the King James Version says “Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach t... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God. bread: or, food

Leviticus 21:17 · KJV


Context

15

Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the LORD do sanctify him.

16

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

17

Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God. bread: or, food

18

For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous,

19

Or a man that is brokenfooted , or brokenhanded ,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Holiness. Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's superior priesthood, prefigured in this verse, assure you of access to God and effective intercession?
  2. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  3. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
דַּבֵּ֥ר1 of 16

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶֽל2 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַהֲרֹ֖ן3 of 16

unto Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

לֵאמֹ֑ר4 of 16

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִ֣ישׁ5 of 16

Whosoever

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֞6 of 16

he be of thy seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

לְדֹֽרֹתָ֗ם7 of 16

in their generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

אֲשֶׁ֨ר8 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִֽהְיֶ֥ה9 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בוֹ֙10 of 16
H0
מ֔וּם11 of 16

that hath any blemish

H3971

a blemish (physically or morally)

לֹ֣א12 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לְהַקְרִ֖יב13 of 16

let him not approach

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

לְהַקְרִ֖יב14 of 16

let him not approach

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

לֶ֥חֶם15 of 16

the bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

אֱלֹהָֽיו׃16 of 16

of his God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 21:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 21:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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