King James Version

What Does Leviticus 21:19 Mean?

Leviticus 21:19 in the King James Version says “Or a man that is brokenfooted , or brokenhanded , — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Or a man that is brokenfooted , or brokenhanded ,

Leviticus 21:19 · KJV


Context

17

Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God. bread: or, food

18

For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous,

19

Or a man that is brokenfooted , or brokenhanded ,

20

Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken; a dwarf: or, too slender

21

No man that hath a blemish of the seed of Aaron the priest shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire: he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded,

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Holiness. Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  2. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  3. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
א֣וֹ1 of 10
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

אִ֔ישׁ2 of 10

Or a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁר3 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִֽהְיֶ֥ה4 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ב֖וֹ5 of 10
H0
שֶׁ֥בֶר6 of 10

or brokenhanded

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

רָ֑גֶל7 of 10
H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

א֖וֹ8 of 10
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

שֶׁ֥בֶר9 of 10

or brokenhanded

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

יָֽד׃10 of 10
H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 21:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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