King James Version

What Does Leviticus 18:12 Mean?

Leviticus 18:12 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.

Leviticus 18:12 · KJV


Context

10

The nakedness of thy son's daughter, or of thy daughter's daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.

11

The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

12

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.

13

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.

14

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  2. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  3. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֶרְוַ֥ת1 of 8

the nakedness

H6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

אֲחוֹת2 of 8

sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

אָבִ֖יךָ3 of 8

of thy father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

לֹ֣א4 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְגַלֵּ֑ה5 of 8

Thou shalt not uncover

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

שְׁאֵ֥ר6 of 8

near kinswoman

H7607

flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood

אָבִ֖יךָ7 of 8

of thy father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הִֽוא׃8 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 18:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 18:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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