King James Version

What Does Leviticus 18:11 Mean?

Leviticus 18:11 in the King James Version says “The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nak... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Leviticus 18:11 · KJV


Context

9

The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or daughter of thy mother, whether she be born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.

10

The nakedness of thy son's daughter, or of thy daughter's daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.

11

The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

12

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.

13

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  2. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  3. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃1 of 11

The nakedness

H6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

בַּת2 of 11

daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

אֵ֤שֶׁת3 of 11

wife's

H802

a woman

אָבִ֔יךָ4 of 11

of thy father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

מוֹלֶ֣דֶת5 of 11

begotten

H4138

nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family

אָבִ֔יךָ6 of 11

of thy father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֖7 of 11

she is thy sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

הִ֑וא8 of 11
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֹ֥א9 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְגַלֶּ֖ה10 of 11

thou shalt not uncover

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃11 of 11

The nakedness

H6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 18:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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