King James Version

What Does Leviticus 18:13 Mean?

Leviticus 18:13 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.

Leviticus 18:13 · KJV


Context

11

The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

12

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister: she is thy father's near kinswoman.

13

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.

14

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

15

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she is thy son's wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  2. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  3. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עֶרְוַ֥ת1 of 9

the nakedness

H6172

nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

אֲחֽוֹת2 of 9

sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

אִמְּךָ֖3 of 9

for she is thy mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

לֹ֣א4 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְגַלֵּ֑ה5 of 9

Thou shalt not uncover

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

כִּֽי6 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שְׁאֵ֥ר7 of 9

near kinswoman

H7607

flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood

אִמְּךָ֖8 of 9

for she is thy mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

הִֽוא׃9 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 18:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study