King James Version

What Does Leviticus 1:2 Mean?

Leviticus 1:2 in the King James Version says “Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring ... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.

Leviticus 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,

2

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.

3

If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.

4

And he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.

This verse falls within the section on Burnt Offerings. The burnt offering (עֹלָה, olah) represents complete consecration to God. Unlike other offerings, it was entirely consumed on the altar, symbolizing total dedication.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The burnt offering (עֹלָה, olah) represents complete consecration to God. Unlike other offerings, it was entirely consumed on the altar, symbolizing total dedication. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse teach about the costliness of true worship and dedication to God?
  2. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  3. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
דַּבֵּ֞ר1 of 21

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל2 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֤י3 of 21

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙4 of 21

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֣5 of 21

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֔ם6 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אָדָ֗ם7 of 21

unto them If any man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

כִּֽי8 of 21
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ9 of 21

of you bring

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

מִכֶּ֛ם10 of 21
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃11 of 21

an offering

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

לַֽיהוָ֑ה12 of 21

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִן13 of 21
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה14 of 21

of the cattle

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

מִן15 of 21
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַבָּקָר֙16 of 21

even of the herd

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

וּמִן17 of 21
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַצֹּ֔אן18 of 21

and of the flock

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ19 of 21

of you bring

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

אֶת20 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃21 of 21

an offering

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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