King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:30 Mean?

Lamentations 3:30 in the King James Version says “He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach.

Lamentations 3:30 · KJV


Context

28

He sitteth alone and keepeth silence, because he hath borne it upon him.

29

He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope.

30

He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach.

31

For the Lord will not cast off for ever:

32

But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Turning the other cheek—accepting insult without retaliation. Jesus teaches this (Matthew 5:39, Luke 6:29). Redemptive suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Exile meant accepting humiliation from captors. Jeremiah counseled peaceful submission to minimize suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does non-retaliation demonstrate trust in divine justice?
  2. What does turning the other cheek to insults teach about bearing reproach for covenant faithfulness?
  3. How does willingly accepting shame relate to Christ's suffering and the believer's call?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
יִתֵּ֧ן1 of 5

He giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְמַכֵּ֛הוּ2 of 5

to him that smiteth

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

לֶ֖חִי3 of 5

his cheek

H3895

the cheek (from its fleshiness); hence, the jaw-bone

יִשְׂבַּ֥ע4 of 5

him he is filled full

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

בְּחֶרְפָּֽה׃5 of 5

with reproach

H2781

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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