King James Version

What Does Judges 9:54 Mean?

Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer , and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died.

Context

52

And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire.

53

And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech's head, and all to brake his skull.

54

Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer , and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died.

55

And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place.

56

Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren:

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(54) A woman slew him.—He did not, however, escape the taunt (2Samuel 11:21). We see also from the narrative of the death of Saul in 2Samuel 1:9, 1Samuel 31:4, how sensitive the ancients were about the manner of their death. The same feeling finds ample illustration in Homer and classic writers (Soph. *Trach., *1,064). It was a similar feeling which made Deborah exult in the death of Sisera by the hand of a woman, and the Jews in the murder of Holofernes by Judith. It is remarkable that *both *of the first two Israelite kings die by suicide to avoid a death of greater shame.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 9:54 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

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