King James Version

What Does Judges 20:45 Mean?

And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men; and pursued hard after them unto Gidom, and slew two thousand men of them.

Judges 20:45 · KJV


Context

43

Thus they inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and trode them down with ease over against Gibeah toward the sunrising . with ease: or, from Menuchah, etc over: Heb. unto over against

44

And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour.

45

And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men; and pursued hard after them unto Gidom, and slew two thousand men of them.

46

So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.

47

But six hundred men turned and fled to the wilderness unto the rock Rimmon, and abode in the rock Rimmon four months.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 45 details the aftermath of Benjamin's defeat. And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five th... The systematic destruction of Benjamin's territory represents the tragic outcome when civil war erupts among God's people—victory comes at devastating cost to the covenant community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse describes the thorough nature of Benjamin's military defeat and the subsequent destruction of their tribal territory following the ambush strategy blessed by God after Israel's proper consultation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do victories that come after proper seeking of God still carry tragic costs?
  2. What does this reveal about the consequences of civil conflict among God's people?
  3. How can righteous judgments escalate beyond their proper scope?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וַיִּפְנ֞וּ1 of 19

And they turned

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

וַיָּנֻ֤סוּ2 of 19

and fled

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙3 of 19

toward the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

אֶל4 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

סֶ֣לַע5 of 19

unto the rock

H5553

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)

הָֽרִמּ֔וֹן6 of 19

of Rimmon

H7417

rimmon, the name of five places in palestine

וַיְעֹֽלְלֻ֙הוּ֙7 of 19

and they gleaned

H5953

to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)

בַּֽמְסִלּ֔וֹת8 of 19

of them in the highways

H4546

a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase

חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת9 of 19

five

H2568

five

אַלְפַּ֥יִם10 of 19

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

אִֽישׁ׃11 of 19

men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וַיַּדְבִּ֤יקוּ12 of 19

and pursued

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

אַֽחֲרָיו֙13 of 19

hard after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

עַד14 of 19
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

גִּדְעֹ֔ם15 of 19

them unto Gidom

H1440

gidom, a place in palestine

וַיַּכּ֥וּ16 of 19

and slew

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

מִמֶּ֖נּוּ17 of 19
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

אַלְפַּ֥יִם18 of 19

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

אִֽישׁ׃19 of 19

men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 20:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 20:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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