King James Version

What Does Judges 20:44 Mean?

Judges 20:44 in the King James Version says “And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour. — study this verse from Judges chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour.

Judges 20:44 · KJV


Context

42

Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel unto the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of them.

43

Thus they inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and trode them down with ease over against Gibeah toward the sunrising . with ease: or, from Menuchah, etc over: Heb. unto over against

44

And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour.

45

And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon: and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men; and pursued hard after them unto Gidom, and slew two thousand men of them.

46

So that all which fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 44 details the aftermath of Benjamin's defeat. And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour.... The systematic destruction of Benjamin's territory represents the tragic outcome when civil war erupts among God's people—victory comes at devastating cost to the covenant community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse describes the thorough nature of Benjamin's military defeat and the subsequent destruction of their tribal territory following the ambush strategy blessed by God after Israel's proper consultation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do victories that come after proper seeking of God still carry tragic costs?
  2. What does this reveal about the consequences of civil conflict among God's people?
  3. How can righteous judgments escalate beyond their proper scope?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙1 of 11

And there fell

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

מִבִּנְיָמִ֔ן2 of 11

of Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

שְׁמֹנָֽה3 of 11

eighteen

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

עָשָׂ֥ר4 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אֶ֖לֶף5 of 11

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

אַנְשֵׁי6 of 11

men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶת7 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל8 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵ֖לֶּה9 of 11
H428

these or those

אַנְשֵׁי10 of 11

men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

חָֽיִל׃11 of 11

of valour

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 20:44 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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