King James Version

What Does Joshua 6:2 Mean?

Joshua 6:2 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of va... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of valour.

Joshua 6:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now Jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in. was: Heb. did shut up, and was shut up

2

And the LORD said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of valour.

3

And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once . Thus shalt thou do six days.

4

And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's declaration—'See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of valour'—uses past tense ('I have given') for future conquest. From divine perspective, victory is already accomplished; Israel simply receives what God provides. This grammatical choice teaches faith to claim promises before seeing fulfillment. The comprehensive gift includes city, king, and warriors—nothing excluded from divine grant. Such comprehensive promises demand equally comprehensive faith.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jericho was Canaan's gateway city, heavily fortified with double walls. Its conquest established Israel's presence in Canaan and demoralized other cities. The famous archaeological debate about Jericho's walls centers on dating—some evidence suggests destruction around 1400 BC (matching early Exodus date), while other evidence points to earlier destruction. Regardless, the biblical testimony presents miraculous collapse attributable to God, not human siege tactics. This established the pattern: God fights for Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's past-tense promise ('I have given') affect your faith for current challenges?
  2. What seemingly impregnable 'Jerichos' face you that require trusting God's comprehensive victory promise?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 13

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ4 of 13

unto Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

רְאֵה֙5 of 13

See

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

נָתַ֣תִּי6 of 13

I have given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְיָֽדְךָ֔7 of 13

into thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְרִיח֖וֹ9 of 13

Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

וְאֶת10 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַלְכָּ֑הּ11 of 13

and the king

H4428

a king

גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י12 of 13

thereof and the mighty men

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

הֶחָֽיִל׃13 of 13

of valour

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 6:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 6:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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