King James Version

What Does Joshua 23:8 Mean?

Joshua 23:8 in the King James Version says “But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day. But cleave: or, For if ye will cleave, etc — study this verse from Joshua chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day. But cleave: or, For if ye will cleave, etc

Joshua 23:8 · KJV


Context

6

Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;

7

That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:

8

But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day. But cleave: or, For if ye will cleave, etc

9

For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day. For the LORD: or, Then the LORD will drive

10

One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the LORD your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command—'But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day'—calls for continued covenant faithfulness. The word 'cleave' (Hebrew dabaq) denotes permanent, intimate attachment (used of marriage, Genesis 2:24). The phrase 'as ye have done unto this day' commends past faithfulness while urging future perseverance. This teaches that spiritual victory requires ongoing commitment, not merely initial obedience. Maintaining devotion through changing seasons demands continual choice.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This farewell address came near Joshua's death (verse 1, '...after many days'), reviewing conquest blessings and warning against future compromise. The next generation would face temptation to intermarry with remaining Canaanites and adopt their gods. Joshua's warning proved prophetic—Judges documents exactly this pattern of compromise and apostasy. The call to cleave emphasized that covenant relationship requires active maintenance, not passive possession.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain spiritual devotion through changing life seasons and new temptations?
  2. What does 'cleaving' to God look like practically in your daily choices and relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כִּ֛י1 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם2 of 10
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בַּֽיהוָ֥ה3 of 10

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם4 of 10

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

תִּדְבָּ֑קוּ5 of 10

But cleave

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם7 of 10

as ye have done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עַ֖ד8 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיּ֥וֹם9 of 10

unto this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּֽה׃10 of 10
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 23:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 23:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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