King James Version

What Does Joshua 2:23 Mean?

So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:

Joshua 2:23 · KJV


Context

21

And she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she sent them away, and they departed: and she bound the scarlet line in the window.

22

And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not.

23

So the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them:

24

And they said unto Joshua, Truly the LORD hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us. faint: Heb. melt


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The spies' return to Joshua and report of events shows completion of reconnaissance mission. They fulfilled assigned task and brought strategic intelligence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
  2. What application does this truth have for your walk with Christ today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַיָּשֻׁ֜בוּ1 of 17

returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

שְׁנֵ֤י2 of 17

So the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙3 of 17
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וַיֵּֽרְד֣וּ4 of 17

and descended

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

מֵֽהָהָ֔ר5 of 17

from the mountain

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙6 of 17

and passed over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וַיָּבֹ֔אוּ7 of 17

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל8 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ9 of 17

to Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

בִּן10 of 17

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נ֑וּן11 of 17

of Nun

H5126

nun or non, the father of joshua

וַיְסַ֨פְּרוּ12 of 17

and told

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

ל֔וֹ13 of 17
H0
אֵ֥ת14 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל15 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַמֹּֽצְא֖וֹת16 of 17

him all things that befell

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

אוֹתָֽם׃17 of 17
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 2:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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