King James Version

What Does Joshua 19:41 Mean?

Joshua 19:41 in the King James Version says “And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Irshemesh, — study this verse from Joshua chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Irshemesh,

Joshua 19:41 · KJV


Context

39

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

40

And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families.

41

And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Irshemesh,

42

And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah,

43

And Elon, and Thimnathah, and Ekron,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Ir-shemesh—Dan's territory begins with Zorah and Eshtaol, famous as Samson's home region (Judges 13:2, 25). Samson judged Israel from Dan, embodying both the tribe's potential and its tragic flaws—great strength compromised by moral weakness.

Ir-shemesh ('city of the sun') again shows Canaanite sun-worship heritage. That Dan's territory contained multiple sun-worship sites (Beth-shemesh, Ir-shemesh) may have contributed to their later idolatry. Environment influences spirituality—believers must guard against cultural compromise (Romans 12:2).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Zorah and Eshtaol lay in the Shephelah (foothills) between the mountains and coastal plain—contested territory between Israelites and Philistines. This borderland produced Samson, whose life exemplified the tension between calling and compromise that plagued Dan.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you navigate the tension between engaging your culture and avoiding compromise?
  2. What does Samson's story teach about great gifting unaccompanied by spiritual discipline?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיְהִ֖י1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

גְּב֣וּל2 of 7

And the coast

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

נַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם3 of 7

of their inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

צָרְעָ֥ה4 of 7

was Zorah

H6881

tsorah, a place in palestine

וְאֶשְׁתָּא֖וֹל5 of 7

and Eshtaol

H847

eshtaol, a place in palestine

וְעִ֥יר6 of 7
H0
שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃7 of 7

and Irshemesh

H5905

ir-shemesh, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 19:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 19:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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