King James Version

What Does Joshua 19:39 Mean?

Joshua 19:39 in the King James Version says “This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villa... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

Joshua 19:39 · KJV


Context

37

And Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor,

38

And Iron, and Migdalel, Horem, and Bethanath, and Bethshemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.

39

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

40

And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families.

41

And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Irshemesh,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages—Naphtali's allotment concludes. The formula according to their families (mishpachotam) ensures each clan received their portion. Jacob prophesied Naphtali would be 'a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words' (Genesis 49:21).

Each tribe's inheritance fulfilled patriarchal prophecy. God's word endures across generations—promises to Jacob materialized 400+ years later. This encourages believers: God's promises don't expire. What He spoke over your life will come to pass in His timing (2 Corinthians 1:20).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Naphtali, son of Jacob by Rachel's maid Bilhah, received the beautiful Upper Galilee region. Jesus later ministered extensively in Naphtali's territory, especially around Capernaum. Matthew saw this as fulfilling Isaiah 9:1-2: 'Galilee of the Gentiles' seeing great light.

Reflection Questions

  1. What promises did God speak over your life that remain unfulfilled, and how do you maintain faith?
  2. How did Jesus' ministry in Naphtali's territory fulfill ancient prophecy in unexpected ways?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
זֹ֗את1 of 8
H2063

this (often used adverb)

נַֽחֲלַ֛ת2 of 8

This is the inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

מַטֵּ֥ה3 of 8

of the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

בְנֵֽי4 of 8

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נַפְתָּלִ֖י5 of 8

of Naphtali

H5321

naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם6 of 8

according to their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הֶֽעָרִ֖ים7 of 8

the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃8 of 8

and their villages

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 19:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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