King James Version

What Does Joshua 16:7 Mean?

Joshua 16:7 in the King James Version says “And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan. — study this verse from Joshua chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan.

Joshua 16:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus: even the border of their inheritance on the east side was Atarothaddar, unto Bethhoron the upper;

6

And the border went out toward the sea to Michmethah on the north side; and the border went about eastward unto Taanathshiloh, and passed by it on the east to Janohah;

7

And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan.

8

The border went out from Tappuah westward unto the river Kanah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Ephraim by their families.

9

And the separate cities for the children of Ephraim were among the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it went down from Janohah to Ataroth, and to Naarath, and came to Jericho, and went out at Jordan—the boundary description now traces the eastern border, descending from the hill country back to the Jordan Valley. The phrase went down (yarad, יָרַד) accurately describes the dramatic descent from highlands (2,000+ feet elevation) to the Jordan Valley (825 feet below sea level), a drop of nearly 3,000 feet.

Naarath (נַעֲרָת or נַעֲרָה) was a town in the Jordan Valley, while the border's terminus at Jordan completed the circuit begun in verse 1. This closed boundary description established Ephraim's territorial integrity—a defined inheritance with clear limits. The mention of Jericho recalls the conquest's beginning (Joshua 6), connecting Ephraim's inheritance to God's miraculous victory that initiated Israel's possession of Canaan.

The return to the Jordan River creates geographic symmetry: the boundary begins at Jordan (v. 1) and ends at Jordan (v. 7), enclosing Ephraim's territory. This completeness illustrates the sufficiency of God's provision—Ephraim received all it needed, with boundaries protecting its inheritance. The pattern reflects biblical themes of wholeness, completion, and divine order.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Jordan Valley's unique geology created a distinct ecological zone called the ghor (rift valley). Despite the Jordan River's presence, the valley's extreme heat and low elevation made agriculture challenging without irrigation. The climate supported date palms and tropical vegetation but required different farming methods than the hill country. Jericho, called "city of palm trees" (Deuteronomy 34:3), benefited from natural springs making it a fertile oasis. The dramatic elevation change from Ephraim's highlands to the Jordan Valley created diverse microclimates within the tribal territory, allowing varied agriculture: grapes and olives in the hills, dates and grain in the valley. This diversity contributed to Ephraim's prosperity and strategic importance. The eastern boundary at Jordan marked the limit of Cisjordan (western) tribes, distinguishing them from Transjordan tribes (Reuben, Gad, half of Manasseh) who had received inheritance east of the river.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the completeness of Ephraim's bounded inheritance encourage you to embrace the specific calling God has given you rather than coveting others' territories?
  2. What significance does it hold that Ephraim's boundary connected to Jericho, reminding each generation that their inheritance resulted from God's miraculous intervention?
  3. How do you maintain perspective during the "descents" in life—recognizing that valleys as well as highlands comprise your God-given inheritance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְיָרַ֥ד1 of 8

And it went down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

מִיָּנ֖וֹחָה2 of 8

from Janohah

H3239

janochah, a place in palestine

עֲטָר֣וֹת3 of 8

to Ataroth

H5852

ataroth, the name (thus simply) of two places in palestine

וְנַֽעֲרָ֑תָה4 of 8

and to Naarath

H5292

naarah, the name of an israelitess

וּפָגַע֙5 of 8

and came

H6293

to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity

בִּֽירִיח֔וֹ6 of 8

to Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

וְיָצָ֖א7 of 8

and went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃8 of 8

at Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 16:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 16:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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