King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 34:31 Mean?

Ezekiel 34:31 in the King James Version says “And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 34:31 · KJV


Context

29

And I will raise up for them a plant of renown, and they shall be no more consumed with hunger in the land, neither bear the shame of the heathen any more. of renown: or, for renown consumed: Heb. taken away

30

Thus shall they know that I the LORD their God am with them, and that they, even the house of Israel, are my people, saith the Lord GOD.

31

And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD." The final verse emphasizes relationship: God acknowledges ownership and responsibility. The phrase "are men" highlights both human frailty and divine condescension. God shepherds weak, vulnerable creatures—not because they deserve it but because He chooses them. The covenant formula "I am your God" establishes permanent relationship. This is sovereign grace: God binding Himself to unworthy people through covenant commitment. The Reformed emphasis on divine election appears: God chooses His flock according to sovereign will.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The exiles (586 BC) needed assurance that despite judgment, covenant relationship continued. God's "I am your God" promised preservation and restoration. This sustained Jewish faith through persecution and diaspora. Christ expanded "my flock" to include Gentiles (John 10:16), creating one flock under one shepherd. The church experiences this covenant relationship: adopted as God's children (Romans 8:15-17), claimed as His own (Titus 2:14). The promise demonstrates covenant faithfulness transcending human unfaithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's acknowledgment "ye are men" demonstrate divine condescension and grace?
  2. What does covenant relationship "I am your God" guarantee about eternal security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אַתֶּ֑ם1 of 11

And ye

H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

צֹ֥אן2 of 11

my flock

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

צֹ֥אן3 of 11

my flock

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

מַרְעִיתִ֖י4 of 11

of my pasture

H4830

pasturage; concretely, a flock

אָדָ֣ם5 of 11

are men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

אַתֶּ֑ם6 of 11

And ye

H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֲנִי֙7 of 11
H589

i

אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם8 of 11

and I am your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

נְאֻ֖ם9 of 11

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י10 of 11

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃11 of 11

GOD

H3069

god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 34:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 34:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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