King James Version
What Does Job 41:22 Mean?
“In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him. is turned into joy: Heb. rejoiceth”
Job 41:22 · KJV
Context
20
Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or caldron.
21
His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth.
22
In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him. is turned into joy: Heb. rejoiceth
23
The flakes of his flesh are joined together: they are firm in themselves; they cannot be moved. flakes: Heb. fallings
24
His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of the nether millstone.
Commentary
KJV Study Commentary"In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him." Leviathan's neck contains concentrated strength (oz, עֹז). The phrase "sorrow is turned into joy" likely means terror dances before it—enemies flee in panic. This demonstrates that overwhelming power changes circumstances dramatically—what opposes it becomes its celebration. Spiritually, this anticipates how God's power transforms sorrow to joy (Psalm 30:11), making enemies flee.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
The neck's strength was crucial for ancient warriors and animals. Leviathan's extraordinary neck strength emphasized its dominance. The fleeing enemies taught that overwhelming power doesn't need to struggle—opposition simply dissolves. This assured readers of God's effortless victory over all threats.
Reflection Questions
- How has God's intervention transformed your sorrows to joy, making opposition flee?
- What enemies or threats need to be confronted by God's overwhelming power rather than your struggling effort?
Original Language Analysis
Hebrew · 6 wordsיָלִ֣ין2 of 6
“remaineth”
H3885to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
וּ֝לְפָנָ֗יו4 of 6
“before”
H6440the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
Job 41:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to Job 41:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge