King James Version

What Does Job 40:16 Mean?

Job 40:16 in the King James Version says “Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly. — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly.

Job 40:16 · KJV


Context

14

Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand can save thee.

15

Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox. behemoth: or the Elephant as some think

16

Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly.

17

He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. He: or, He setteth up

18

His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly." God describes Behemoth's massive strength concentrated in its core—motsnyav (מָתְנָיו, "loins") and shorerey vitno (שֹׁרֵרֵי בִטְנוֹ, "muscles of its belly"). Scholars debate whether Behemoth represents hippopotamus, elephant, or symbolic creature. Regardless, it demonstrates God's power to create what humans cannot control. The detailed description invites Job to consider that if this creature's design surpasses human comprehension, how much more does divine providence surpass understanding?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern texts occasionally referenced large creatures like hippopotami and crocodiles as symbols of chaos that only gods could control. Unlike pagan myths where gods struggled against such creatures, Yahweh presents Behemoth as His peaceful creation, demonstrating effortless sovereignty over the most powerful created beings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's creation of creatures beyond human control humble your pretensions to comprehensive understanding?
  2. What "behemoths" in your life—overwhelming situations—must you remember are still under God's sovereign design?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הִנֵּה1 of 7
H2009

lo!

נָ֣א2 of 7
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

כֹח֣וֹ3 of 7

Lo now his strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

בְמָתְנָ֑יו4 of 7

is in his loins

H4975

properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins

וְ֝אוֹנ֗וֹ5 of 7

and his force

H202

ability, power, (figuratively) wealth

בִּשְׁרִירֵ֥י6 of 7

is in the navel

H8306

a cord, i.e., (by analogy) sinew

בִטְנֽוֹ׃7 of 7

of his belly

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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