King James Version

What Does Job 41:17 Mean?

Job 41:17 in the King James Version says “They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they cannot be sundered. — study this verse from Job chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they cannot be sundered.

Job 41:17 · KJV


Context

15

His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal. scales: Heb. strong pieces of shields

16

One is so near to another, that no air can come between them.

17

They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they cannot be sundered.

18

By his neesings a light doth shine, and his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning.

19

Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The description of Leviathan's armor intensifies: 'They are joined one to another' (ish be-achihu yedubbaqu, אִישׁ בְּאָחִיהוּ יְדֻבָּקוּ) uses vocabulary suggesting intimate adhesion or welding together. 'Stick together, that they cannot be sundered' (yitlakadu ve-lo yitparadu, יִתְלַכְּדוּ וְלֹא יִתְפָּרָדוּ) emphasizes permanent, unbreakable bonding. The verb 'sundered' (parad, פָּרַד) means to separate or divide, the same word used for dividing waters in Genesis 1:6-7. What God easily separates in creation, humans cannot separate in this creature. This establishes divine prerogative—God alone can unmake what He has made impregnable. The unified armor represents how evil's components reinforce each other, creating systems of sin that resist dismantling. Yet Christ came to destroy the works of the devil (1 John 3:8), separating what seemed permanently joined. The verse points to Calvary where Christ sundered death's power over believers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of inseparable joining would resonate with ancient metallurgy and construction techniques. Creating permanent bonds between materials was highly valued but difficult to achieve. Leviathan possesses naturally what humans could only approximate through skilled craftsmanship, emphasizing the creature's superiority to human technology.

Reflection Questions

  1. What patterns of sin in your life seem inseparably joined together, and how does Christ's power address them?
  2. How has God separated in your life what you thought was permanently bonded to your identity?
  3. In what ways does recognizing the strength of evil's coherence increase your appreciation for Christ's victory?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אִישׁ1 of 6

one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בְּאָחִ֥יהוּ2 of 6

to another

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ3 of 6

They are joined

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

יִ֝תְלַכְּד֗וּ4 of 6

they stick together

H3920

to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

וְלֹ֣א5 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃6 of 6

that they cannot be sundered

H6504

to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 41:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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