King James Version

What Does Job 36:14 Mean?

Job 36:14 in the King James Version says “They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean. They: Heb. Their soul dieth unclean: or, sodomites — study this verse from Job chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean. They: Heb. Their soul dieth unclean: or, sodomites

Job 36:14 · KJV


Context

12

But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge. perish: Heb. pass away

13

But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when he bindeth them.

14

They die in youth, and their life is among the unclean. They: Heb. Their soul dieth unclean: or, sodomites

15

He delivereth the poor in his affliction, and openeth their ears in oppression. poor: or, afflicted

16

Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which should be set on thy table should be full of fatness. that: Heb. the rest of thy table


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They die in youth (יָמֻתוּ בַנֹּעַר, yamuthu ba-no'ar)—Elihu describes the fate of the wicked who reject God's discipline. The Hebrew no'ar means 'youth' or 'prime of life,' indicating premature death before natural old age. This echoes the covenant curse in Deuteronomy 28:20-22 where rebellion brings untimely death.

Their life is among the unclean (וְחַיָּתָם בַּקְּדֵשִׁים, v'chayyatam baq'deshim)—The shocking phrase qedeshim literally means 'holy ones' but refers ironically to male cult prostitutes at pagan shrines. The same word appears in Deuteronomy 23:17 and 1 Kings 14:24. Elihu warns that those who persist in sin end their lives in the most degrading circumstances, dying among temple prostitutes rather than in honored old age. This represents complete moral and social degradation—the opposite of Job's righteous life. The parallel construction suggests divine judgment removes the impenitent before their time, and their death occurs in shame rather than dignity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Elihu, the youngest of Job's counselors, speaks in chapters 32-37 with a different tone than the three friends. Writing during the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1800 BC), the text assumes familiarity with Canaanite cult prostitution, a persistent temptation for Israel throughout the Old Testament era. The qedeshim served at fertility shrines, engaging in ritualized sexual acts believed to ensure agricultural prosperity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does premature death serve as both natural consequence and divine judgment for persistent sin?
  2. In what ways does modern culture normalize spiritual 'prostitution'—giving ourselves to false gods for material or sensual benefits?
  3. How should the warning of dying in disgrace motivate us to embrace God's discipline when it comes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
תָּמֹ֣ת1 of 5

die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בַּנֹּ֣עַר2 of 5

in youth

H5290

(abstractly) boyhood

נַפְשָׁ֑ם3 of 5

They

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וְ֝חַיָּתָ֗ם4 of 5

and their life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

בַּקְּדֵשִֽׁים׃5 of 5

is among the unclean

H6945

a (quasi) sacred person, i.e., (technically) a (male) devotee (by prostitution) to licentious idolatry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 36:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 36:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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