King James Version

What Does Job 33:26 Mean?

Job 33:26 in the King James Version says “He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto ... — study this verse from Job chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto man his righteousness.

Job 33:26 · KJV


Context

24

Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom. a ransom: or, an atonement

25

His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to the days of his youth: a child's: Heb. childhood

26

He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto man his righteousness.

27

He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; He: or, He shall look upon men, and say

28

He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light. He: or, He hath delivered my soul, etc, and my life


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him (ya'tar 'el-'ĕlôah wayirṣēhû, יַעְתַּר אֶל־אֱלוֹהַּ וַיִּרְצֵהוּ)—The verb 'ātar means to pray, entreat, or make supplication. God's response is rāṣāh (to be pleased with, accept favorably, show grace). This depicts restored relationship after suffering's discipline. Prayer, silenced by suffering's intensity, resumes with confidence of divine acceptance. The name 'Ĕlôah (singular form of Elohim) emphasizes God's power and majesty, yet He graciously receives human entreaty.

And he shall see his face with joy (wěyar' pānāyw biṯrû'āh, וְיַרְא פָּנָיו בִּתְרוּעָה)—To see God's face (pānîm) means experiencing His favorable presence, not literal vision (Exodus 33:20). The phrase echoes priestly benediction: 'The LORD make his face shine upon thee' (Numbers 6:25). Těrû'āh is a shout of joy, triumph, or loud acclaim—the worship cry of Israel. Restored relationship produces jubilant worship.

For he will render unto man his righteousness (wayyāšeḇ lě'ĕnôš ṣidqāṯô, וַיָּשֶׁב לֶאֱנוֹשׁ צִדְקָתוֹ)—God 'returns' (šûḇ) righteousness (ṣědāqāh) to humanity. This could mean restoring the person's righteous standing or crediting righteousness to them. Either reading anticipates Pauline justification: God credits righteousness to those who believe (Romans 4:5-6). Elihu's theology foreshadows the gospel—ransom paid (v.24), righteousness restored (v.26), relationship renewed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, seeing God's face represented covenant favor and access to worship. The temple cultus centered on seeking God's face (Psalm 24:6, 27:8). To be turned away from God's presence meant judgment (Deuteronomy 31:17). Elihu describes full covenant restoration where barriers erected by sin and suffering are removed through divine ransom and righteousness. This anticipates New Covenant access through Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does restored prayer access after suffering demonstrate that the trial's purpose was reconciliation, not rejection?
  2. What does it mean to 'see God's face with joy,' and how does Christ make this possible (2 Corinthians 3:18)?
  3. How does God 'rendering righteousness' to humanity point to the doctrine of justification by faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
יֶעְתַּ֤ר1 of 10

He shall pray

H6279

to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)

אֶל2 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֱל֨וֹהַּ׀3 of 10

unto God

H433

a deity or the deity

וַיִּרְצֵ֗הוּ4 of 10

and he will be favourable

H7521

to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt

וַיַּ֣רְא5 of 10

unto him and he shall see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

פָּ֭נָיו6 of 10

his face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה7 of 10

with joy

H8643

clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum

וַיָּ֥שֶׁב8 of 10

for he will render

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לֶ֝אֱנ֗וֹשׁ9 of 10

unto man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

צִדְקָתֽוֹ׃10 of 10

his righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 33:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 33:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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