King James Version

What Does Job 31:2 Mean?

Job 31:2 in the King James Version says “For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high? — study this verse from Job chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

Job 31:2 · KJV


Context

1

I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?

2

For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

3

Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity?

4

Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job asks: 'For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?' This questions what the righteous can expect from God. Job probes whether divine inheritance exists for those who serve faithfully.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient covenant theology emphasized inheritance and reward. Job's question challenges whether such theology holds under testing.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'portion' or 'inheritance' do you expect from faithful service?
  2. How does suffering challenge your view of divine reward?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּמֶ֤ה׀1 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

חֵ֣לֶק2 of 7

For what portion

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

אֱל֣וֹהַּ3 of 7

of God

H433

a deity or the deity

מִמָּ֑עַל4 of 7

is there from above

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

וְֽנַחֲלַ֥ת5 of 7

and what inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

שַׁ֝דַּ֗י6 of 7

of the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

מִמְּרֹמִֽים׃7 of 7

from on high

H4791

altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 31:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 31:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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