King James Version

What Does Job 30:25 Mean?

Job 30:25 in the King James Version says “Did not I weep for him that was in trouble ? was not my soul grieved for the poor? in trouble: Heb. hard of day? — study this verse from Job chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Did not I weep for him that was in trouble ? was not my soul grieved for the poor? in trouble: Heb. hard of day?

Job 30:25 · KJV


Context

23

For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.

24

Howbeit he will not stretch out his hand to the grave, though they cry in his destruction. grave: Heb. heap

25

Did not I weep for him that was in trouble ? was not my soul grieved for the poor? in trouble: Heb. hard of day?

26

When I looked for good, then evil came unto me: and when I waited for light, there came darkness.

27

My bowels boiled, and rested not: the days of affliction prevented me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? (הֲלֹא־בָכִיתִי לִקְשֵׁה־יוֹם, halo-vakhiti liqsheh-yom)—The verb bakah (בָּכָה) means 'to weep' or 'lament.' Qasheh-yom (קְשֵׁה־יוֹם) literally means 'hard of day,' referring to one experiencing difficult times. Job appeals to his track record of compassion, having wept with the afflicted.

Was not my soul grieved for the poor? (עָֽגְמָה נַפְשִׁי לָאֶבְיוֹן, agemah nafshi la-evyon)—The verb agam (עָגַם) means 'to be grieved' or 'troubled.' Evyon (אֶבְיוֹן) denotes the poor, needy, or destitute, those lacking basic resources. Job's soul-deep grief (nefesh, נֶפֶשׁ) for the poor demonstrated authentic covenant compassion (cf. Deuteronomy 15:7-11).

This verse reveals Job's moral perplexity: he lived righteously, showing mercy to sufferers, yet now experiences suffering without corresponding help. The implied question—'Why doesn't God show me the compassion I showed others?'—raises theodicy's core problem. James 2:13 later affirms: 'mercy rejoiceth against judgment'—those who show mercy receive mercy. Job's protest highlights the apparent violation of this principle, anticipating Jesus's teaching that compassionate people receive divine compassion (Matthew 5:7).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature emphasized reciprocal justice—righteous behavior should yield blessing, wickedness curse. Job's appeal to his compassionate past assumes this framework, making his present suffering incomprehensible. His advocacy for the poor aligns with covenantal ethics later codified in Mosaic law, suggesting universal moral law predating Sinai.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when practicing compassion toward others doesn't prevent your own suffering?
  2. What does Job's appeal to his moral record teach about the relationship between righteousness and expected blessing?
  3. How can we maintain compassion for others' suffering even while experiencing our own?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֣א2 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בָ֭כִיתִי3 of 8

Did not I weep

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

לִקְשֵׁה4 of 8

for him that was in trouble

H7186

severe (in various applications)

י֑וֹם5 of 8
H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עָֽגְמָ֥ה6 of 8

grieved

H5701

to be sad

נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י7 of 8

was not my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

לָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃8 of 8

for the poor

H34

destitute


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 30:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 30:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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