King James Version

What Does Job 30:18 Mean?

Job 30:18 in the King James Version says “By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat. — study this verse from Job chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat.

Job 30:18 · KJV


Context

16

And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me.

17

My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.

18

By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat.

19

He hath cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and ashes.

20

I cry unto thee, and thou dost not hear me: I stand up, and thou regardest me not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
By the great force of my disease is my garment changed (בְּרָב־כֹּחַ יִתְחַפֵּשׂ לְבוּשִׁי)—The phrase rav-koach (רָב־כֹּחַ) means great force or violence; chaphash (חָפַשׂ) means to disguise, change, or search for; levush (לְבוּשׁ) means garment or clothing. Job's disease has so disfigured him that his very clothing no longer fits—swelling, lesions, or wasting have altered his body's shape. Alternatively, discharge or sores have so stained his garments they're unrecognizable.

It bindeth me about as the collar of my coat (כְּפִי כֻתָּנְתִּי יַאַזְרֵנִי)—Pi (פֶּה) means mouth or opening; kuttoneth (כֻּתֹּנֶת) means tunic or coat; azar (אָזַר) means to gird or bind. The disease clings to Job's neck like a tight collar, constricting and choking him. Or his garment's neck-hole has become too tight for his swollen condition. Either way, what should clothe him comfortably now strangles him. Clothing in Scripture signifies identity, status, dignity—Job's disease has stripped even this.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, clothing signified social status and identity. Fine garments distinguished the wealthy from poor, leaders from servants. That Job's disease has 'changed' his garments indicates complete loss of identity—he's unrecognizable, his clothes no longer mark him as the great man of the East. Ancient medical conditions producing skin lesions, edema, or wasting would literally change how garments fit. The imagery anticipates Christ being stripped and clothed in mockery (Matthew 27:28), His identity obscured by suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does disease or suffering change our identity and how others perceive us? What remains constant when external markers are stripped away?
  2. What does it mean that even Job's clothing—his external covering—has become an instrument of suffering?
  3. How does Christ's being stripped and re-clothed in mockery redeem our experiences of losing dignity and identity through suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּרָב1 of 7

By the great

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

כֹּ֭חַ2 of 7

force

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

יִתְחַפֵּ֣שׂ3 of 7

changed

H2664

to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask

לְבוּשִׁ֑י4 of 7

of my disease is my garment

H3830

a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife

כְּפִ֖י5 of 7

as the collar

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

כֻתָּנְתִּ֣י6 of 7

of my coat

H3801

a shirt

יַֽאַזְרֵֽנִי׃7 of 7

it bindeth me about

H247

to belt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 30:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 30:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study