King James Version

What Does Job 27:10 Mean?

Job 27:10 in the King James Version says “Will he delight himself in the Almighty? will he always call upon God? — study this verse from Job chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Will he delight himself in the Almighty? will he always call upon God?

Job 27:10 · KJV


Context

8

For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul?

9

Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him?

10

Will he delight himself in the Almighty? will he always call upon God?

11

I will teach you by the hand of God: that which is with the Almighty will I not conceal. by: or, being in the hand, etc

12

Behold, all ye yourselves have seen it; why then are ye thus altogether vain?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Will he delight himself in the Almighty? (עַל־שַׁדַּי יִתְעַנָּג)—the verb ta'anag (תַּעֲנַג) means to take exquisite delight, pleasure, or joy. Shaddai (שַׁדַּי, the Almighty) emphasizes God's self-sufficiency and sovereignty. Job questions whether the wicked finds joy in God Himself apart from blessings received. Will he always call upon God? (יִקְרָא אֱלוֹהַּ בְּכָל־עֵת)—the persistence implied by 'always' (bekol-et, בְּכָל־עֵת, at every time) reveals true faith.

These rhetorical questions probe the heart of genuine piety: Does one love God for who He is, or merely for what He gives? This echoes Satan's original accusation against Job (1:9-11)—does Job fear God 'for nothing'? Job has now become his own test case, maintaining his relationship with God despite loss, thus refuting Satan's charge. True faith delights in God's character and perseveres in prayer not because of favorable circumstances but because God Himself is the soul's treasure (Psalm 73:25-26). This anticipates the NT teaching on joy in God as the essence of eternal life (John 17:3).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job's question addresses the fundamental issue debated throughout the book: What motivates authentic worship? Ancient Near Eastern religion was largely transactional—offerings secured divine favor and blessing. Job's insistence on delighting in God Himself apart from benefits represents a theological revolution, pointing toward the gospel's emphasis on knowing God as supreme treasure.

Reflection Questions

  1. Would you still delight in God if He never gave you another earthly blessing?
  2. How do you cultivate prayer as communion with God rather than merely presenting requests?
  3. What does Job's persistent calling upon God despite unanswered prayer teach about faith's perseverance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

עַל2 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שַׁדַּ֥י3 of 8

himself in the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

יִתְעַנָּ֑ג4 of 8

Will he delight

H6026

to be soft or pliable, i.e., (figuratively) effeminate or luxurious

יִקְרָ֖א5 of 8

call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֱל֣וֹהַּ6 of 8

upon God

H433

a deity or the deity

בְּכָל7 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵֽת׃8 of 8

will he always

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 27:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 27:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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