King James Version

What Does Job 25:3 Mean?

Job 25:3 in the King James Version says “Is there any number of his armies? and upon whom doth not his light arise? — study this verse from Job chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is there any number of his armies? and upon whom doth not his light arise?

Job 25:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said,

2

Dominion and fear are with him, he maketh peace in his high places.

3

Is there any number of his armies? and upon whom doth not his light arise?

4

How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?

5

Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not; yea, the stars are not pure in his sight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Is there any number of his armies? (הֲיֵשׁ מִסְפָּר לִגְדוּדָיו)—The rhetorical question expects 'no'—God's armies (גְדוּדָיו, gedudav, military troops or raiding bands) are innumerable. This likely refers to angelic hosts who execute divine will (Psalm 103:20-21, 148:2). And upon whom doth not his light arise? (וְעַל־מִי לֹא־יָקוּם אוֹרֵהוּ)—God's or (אוֹר, light) universally illuminates, perhaps meaning His omniscience or general revelation.

Bildad argues from God's cosmic sovereignty to human insignificance, preparing his devastating conclusion in verses 4-6 that man is a maggot. But he misses the scandal of biblical faith: this incomprehensibly great God personally covenants with His creatures (Psalm 8:3-5). Jesus bridges this paradox—the Light of the World (John 8:12) who numbers the hairs on our heads (Matthew 10:30).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of divine armies appears throughout Scripture, from Joshua meeting the 'commander of the LORD's army' (Joshua 5:14) to Elisha's servant seeing horses and chariots of fire (2 Kings 6:17). Ancient Israel understood that earthly battles reflected spiritual realities involving heavenly hosts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's cosmic majesty complement rather than contradict His intimate care?
  2. In what ways does emphasizing human insignificance miss the wonder of the Incarnation?
  3. How do you balance reverent awe before God's greatness with confidence in His personal love?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֲיֵ֣שׁ1 of 8

Is there

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

מִ֭סְפָּר2 of 8

any number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

לִגְדוּדָ֑יו3 of 8

of his armies

H1416

a crowd (especially of soldiers)

וְעַל4 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִ֝֗י5 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

לֹא6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָק֥וּם7 of 8

arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אוֹרֵֽהוּ׃8 of 8

and upon whom doth not his light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 25:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 25:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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