King James Version

What Does Job 24:12 Mean?

Job 24:12 in the King James Version says “Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them. — study this verse from Job chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them.

Job 24:12 · KJV


Context

10

They cause him to go naked without clothing, and they take away the sheaf from the hungry;

11

Which make oil within their walls, and tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.

12

Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them.

13

They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

14

The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job observes: 'Men groan from out of the city, and the soul of the wounded crieth out: yet God layeth not folly to them.' This notes that human suffering elicits cries but God doesn't immediately judge the oppressors. The mystery of delayed divine response troubles Job.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cities featured oppression alongside prosperity. Job's observation of groaning without divine intervention challenges simplistic theology of immediate retribution.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you explain innocent suffering when God seems to 'lay not folly' to oppressors?
  2. What does God's patience with wicked oppressors reveal about His character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מֵ֘עִ֤יר1 of 10

from out of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מְתִ֨ים׀2 of 10

Men

H4962

properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)

יִנְאָ֗קוּ3 of 10

groan

H5008

to groan

וְנֶֽפֶשׁ4 of 10

and the soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

חֲלָלִ֥ים5 of 10

of the wounded

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

תְּשַׁוֵּ֑עַ6 of 10

crieth out

H7768

properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)

וֶ֝אֱל֗וֹהַּ7 of 10

yet God

H433

a deity or the deity

לֹא8 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָשִׂ֥ים9 of 10

layeth

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

תִּפְלָֽה׃10 of 10

not folly

H8604

frivolity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 24:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 24:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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