King James Version

What Does Job 22:29 Mean?

Job 22:29 in the King James Version says “When men are cast down, then thou shalt say, There is lifting up; and he shall save the humble person. the humble: Heb. ... — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When men are cast down, then thou shalt say, There is lifting up; and he shall save the humble person. the humble: Heb. him that hath low eyes

Job 22:29 · KJV


Context

27

Thou shalt make thy prayer unto him, and he shall hear thee, and thou shalt pay thy vows.

28

Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be established unto thee: and the light shall shine upon thy ways.

29

When men are cast down, then thou shalt say, There is lifting up; and he shall save the humble person. the humble: Heb. him that hath low eyes

30

He shall deliver the island of the innocent: and it is delivered by the pureness of thine hands. He shall: or, The innocent shall deliver the island


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz promises: 'When men are cast down, then thou shalt say, There is lifting up; and he shall save the humble person.' The verb shaphel (שָׁפֵל, cast down) means to be brought low or humbled. Gavah (גָּוָה, lifting up) suggests exaltation or pride—a difficult phrase variously translated. Shach eynayim (שַׁח עֵינַיִם, humble person) literally means 'lowly of eyes.' Eliphaz promises that if Job repents, God will restore and save him. The promise is true in appropriate contexts (James 4:10, 1 Peter 5:6) but wrongly assumes Job needs such repentance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The promise that God saves the humble appears throughout Scripture. Eliphaz speaks truth but misapplies it by assuming Job's pride caused his suffering. The pattern illustrates a recurring problem in the dialogues: the friends articulate orthodox theology but draw false conclusions about Job's situation. Truth wrongly applied becomes functional falsehood.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we avoid using true biblical promises to manipulate or pressure those who are suffering?
  2. What is the difference between encouraging genuine humility and demanding false confession?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִ֭שְׁפִּילוּ2 of 7

When men are cast down

H8213

to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר3 of 7

then thou shalt say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

גֵּוָ֑ה4 of 7

There is lifting up

H1466

exaltation; (figuratively) arrogance

וְשַׁ֖ח5 of 7

the humble

H7807

sunk, i.e., downcast

עֵינַ֣יִם6 of 7

person

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יוֹשִֽׁעַ׃7 of 7

and he shall save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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