King James Version

What Does Job 16:21 Mean?

Job 16:21 in the King James Version says “O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour ! neighbour: or, friend — study this verse from Job chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour ! neighbour: or, friend

Job 16:21 · KJV


Context

19

Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on high. on high: Heb. in the high places

20

My friends scorn me: but mine eye poureth out tears unto God. scorn me: Heb. are my scorners

21

O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour ! neighbour: or, friend

22

When a few years are come, then I shall go the way whence I shall not return. a few: Heb. years of number


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's longing: 'O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!' This desire for mediation echoes 9:33 and anticipates Christ's high priestly role. Job recognizes the need for someone who can bridge the divine-human gap.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient legal systems provided advocates for those unable to defend themselves. Job's wish for such mediation before God anticipates 1 John 2:1 (Jesus as advocate).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ fulfill Job's longing for an advocate?
  2. What comfort comes from having someone who pleads your case before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְיוֹכַ֣ח1 of 7

O that one might plead

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

לְגֶ֣בֶר2 of 7

for a man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

עִם3 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אֱל֑וֹהַּ4 of 7

with God

H433

a deity or the deity

וּֽבֶן5 of 7

pleadeth for his neighbour

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֥ם6 of 7

as a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃7 of 7
H7453

an associate (more or less close)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 16:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 16:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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