King James Version

What Does Job 10:6 Mean?

Job 10:6 in the King James Version says “That thou enquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after my sin? — study this verse from Job chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That thou enquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after my sin?

Job 10:6 · KJV


Context

4

Hast thou eyes of flesh? or seest thou as man seeth?

5

Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days,

6

That thou enquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after my sin?

7

Thou knowest that I am not wicked; and there is none that can deliver out of thine hand. Thou: Heb. It is upon thy knowledge

8

Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about; yet thou dost destroy me. have: Heb. took pains about me


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job asks about divine motivation: 'That thou enquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after my sin?' The verb 'enquirest' (baghash, בָּגַשׁ) means to seek or search out. 'Searchest' (darash, דָּרַשׁ) similarly means to investigate or inquire. Job pictures God as detective searching for evidence to condemn him. The phrase assumes persistent, thorough investigation—not casual glance but determined pursuit.

Job's question contains bitter irony: if God is omniscient (verse 4), why must He search? The answer lies in divine justice's thoroughness—God doesn't punish capriciously but based on evidence. But to Job, this searching feels oppressive rather than just. He experiences divine omniscience as prosecutorial scrutiny, not pastoral care. Same reality (God knows everything), different pastoral experience.

Psalm 139 provides different perspective on divine searching: 'Search me, O God, and know my heart' (v. 23). David invites the investigation Job dreads. The difference is confidence in divine mercy versus fear of divine prosecution. The gospel transforms our response to divine searching—Christ bore the prosecution so we can welcome divine examination as purifying rather than condemning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern law required evidence for conviction. Job's imagery of God 'searching' reflects legal proceedings where prosecutor gathers evidence. Job protests that such searching is unnecessary (God already knows all) and unjust (there's no sin to find).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the gospel transform divine omniscience from terrifying surveillance to comforting care?
  2. What does Job's experience teach about the difference between divine knowledge and our experience of being known?
  3. In what ways should we invite divine searching (Psalm 139:23-24) rather than dread it?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
כִּֽי1 of 5
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תְבַקֵּ֥שׁ2 of 5

That thou enquirest

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

לַעֲוֺנִ֑י3 of 5

after mine iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

וּ֭לְחַטָּאתִ֥י4 of 5

after my sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

תִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃5 of 5

and searchest

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 10:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 10:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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