King James Version

What Does Job 14:12 Mean?

Job 14:12 in the King James Version says “So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.

Job 14:12 · KJV


Context

10

But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he? wasteth: Heb. is weakened, or, cut off

11

As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:

12

So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.

13

O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!

14

If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.' The imagery: man 'lieth down' (שָׁכַב, shakhav) and 'riseth not' (לֹא־יָקוּם, lo-yaqum), remaining unawakened 'till the heavens be no more' (עַד־בִּלְתִּי שָׁמָיִם, ad-bilti shamayim). This seems to deny resurrection, but actually affirms it won't occur until cosmic renewal. 'Sleep' (שְׁנָתָם, shenatam) as a death metaphor appears throughout Scripture (1 Thessalonians 4:13-14). Job here glimpses, however dimly, that resurrection awaits new creation. The Reformed eschatology of new heavens and new earth (2 Peter 3:13, Revelation 21:1) fulfills this hope.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'till the heavens be no more' suggests Job understood death's reversal required cosmic transformation, anticipating later biblical revelation about new creation as resurrection's context.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does resurrection hope depend on new creation hope?
  2. What does the connection between personal resurrection and cosmic renewal teach us about redemption's scope?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאִ֥ישׁ1 of 12

So man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

שָׁכַ֗ב2 of 12

lieth down

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

וְֽלֹא3 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָ֫ק֥וּם4 of 12

and riseth

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

עַד5 of 12
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בִּלְתִּ֣י6 of 12

be no more

H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

שָׁ֭מַיִם7 of 12

not till the heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

לֹ֣א8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָקִ֑יצוּ9 of 12

they shall not awake

H6974

to awake (literally or figuratively)

וְלֹֽא10 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵ֝עֹ֗רוּ11 of 12

nor be raised out

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)

מִשְּׁנָתָֽם׃12 of 12

of their sleep

H8142

sleep


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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