King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 8:22 Mean?

Jeremiah 8:22 in the King James Version says “Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recover... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered? recovered: Heb. gone up?

Jeremiah 8:22 · KJV


Context

20

The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved.

21

For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt; I am black; astonishment hath taken hold on me.

22

Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered? recovered: Heb. gone up?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This famous verse cries out for healing: 'Is there no balm in Gilead? is there no physician there?' Gilead, the Transjordanian region, was renowned for medicinal balm exported throughout the ancient world. The Hebrew tseori (צֳרִי, balm, balsam) was a precious healing ointment. 'Physician' (rophe, רֹפֵא) indicates professional healers. The questions expect positive answers—yes, there is balm; yes, there are physicians. Yet the perplexing conclusion: 'Why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?' If healing resources exist, why does the wound remain fatal? The implied answer: the wound is too deep, the patient refuses treatment, or sin has made healing impossible apart from radical intervention.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Gilead's balm was extracted from the resin of the balsam tree (Commiphora gileadensis), highly valued for wound treatment and exported to Egypt and throughout the ancient Near East. Genesis 37:25 mentions Ishmaelite traders carrying it to Egypt. The phrase became proverbial for healing resources. Jeremiah's question suggests that despite available spiritual resources (Torah, temple, prophets), Judah's sickness was terminal because they refused the remedy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual 'balm' is available to heal our wounds, and why do we sometimes refuse it?
  2. How does this verse anticipate Christ as the true Physician who provides complete healing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
הַצֳרִי֙1 of 14

Is there no balm

H6875

distillation, i.e., balsam

אֵ֣ין2 of 14
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

בְּגִלְעָ֔ד3 of 14

in Gilead

H1568

gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites

אִם4 of 14
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

רֹפֵ֖א5 of 14

is there no physician

H7495

properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure

אֵ֣ין6 of 14
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

שָׁ֑ם7 of 14
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

כִּ֗י8 of 14

there why then

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מַדּ֙וּעַ֙9 of 14
H4069

what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?

לֹ֣א10 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָֽלְתָ֔ה11 of 14

recovered

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֲרֻכַ֖ת12 of 14

is not the health

H724

wholeness (literally or figuratively)

בַּת13 of 14

of the daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

עַמִּֽי׃14 of 14

of my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 8:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 8:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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