King James Version

What Does Job 10:5 Mean?

Job 10:5 in the King James Version says “Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days, — study this verse from Job chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days,

Job 10:5 · KJV


Context

3

Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked? work: Heb. labour

4

Hast thou eyes of flesh? or seest thou as man seeth?

5

Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days,

6

That thou enquirest after mine iniquity, and searchest after my sin?

7

Thou knowest that I am not wicked; and there is none that can deliver out of thine hand. Thou: Heb. It is upon thy knowledge


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job continues questioning divine temporality: 'Are thy days as the days of man? are thy years as man's days?' If God's lifespan were human, His urgency to afflict Job might make sense—limited time demands hasty action. But God is eternal, not rushed. Why then the apparent hurry to punish? The questions emphasize divine eternality, making God's treatment of Job seem even more inexplicable.

The rhetorical questions expect negative answers—God's days aren't like man's days; He is eternal (Psalm 90:2, 4). This should mean patience, not haste; mercy, not severity. Yet Job experiences relentless pressure. He cannot reconcile God's eternal nature with the apparent urgency of divine prosecution. If God has all eternity, why not grant Job respite?

Peter addresses this paradox: 'The Lord is not slack concerning his promise... is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish' (2 Peter 3:9). God's eternal perspective means patient endurance with sinners. But to sufferers like Job, God's patience in withholding relief seems like impatience in afflicting. The same attribute (eternality) produces opposite pastoral applications depending on circumstance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern gods were often portrayed as having limited lifespans or being subject to time. Biblical theology's eternal God stood in stark contrast. Job affirms this doctrine while wrestling with its implications—if God is eternal, why the rush to judgment before Job can understand and respond?

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's eternality shape His patience with sinners and His perfect timing in our trials?
  2. What does Job's question about divine temporality teach about our tendency to project human limitations onto God?
  3. In what ways does understanding God's timelessness help us endure prolonged suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֣ימֵי1 of 7

Are thy days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֱנ֣וֹשׁ2 of 7

of man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

כִּ֣ימֵי3 of 7

Are thy days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אִם4 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

שְׁ֝נוֹתֶ֗יךָ5 of 7

are thy years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

כִּ֣ימֵי6 of 7

Are thy days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

גָֽבֶר׃7 of 7

as man's

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 10:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 10:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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