King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 7:5 Mean?

Jeremiah 7:5 in the King James Version says “For if ye throughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye throughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour; — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For if ye throughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye throughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour;

Jeremiah 7:5 · KJV


Context

3

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Amend your ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this place.

4

Trust ye not in lying words, saying, The temple of the LORD, The temple of the LORD, The temple of the LORD, are these.

5

For if ye throughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye throughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour;

6

If ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after other gods to your hurt:

7

Then will I cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers, for ever and ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God specifies what genuine amendment requires: 'For if ye throughly amend your ways and your doings' (kî ʾim-hêṭêḇ têṭîḇû ʾeṯ-dĕrĕḵêḵem wĕʾeṯ-maʿalĕlêḵem). The doubled verb (hêṭêḇ têṭîḇû) emphasizes thorough, comprehensive reformation, not superficial change. The first requirement: 'if ye throughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour' (ʾim-ʿāśô ṯaʿăśû mišpāṭ bên ʾîš ûḇên rēʿēhû). The term mišpāṭ (judgment, justice) requires fair legal decisions and righteous treatment in all relationships. This addresses systemic injustice that pervaded Judah's society—court corruption, exploitation, oppression. True covenant faithfulness produces social justice and interpersonal righteousness. This echoes Micah 6:8: 'what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?' Religion divorced from justice is hypocrisy that God rejects.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's society in Jeremiah's day was characterized by severe injustice. Jeremiah 5:26-28 describes wicked men who 'set a trap, they catch men' and fail to 'judge the cause of the fatherless.' Jeremiah 22:13-17 condemns King Jehoiakim for building his palace with forced labor and unpaid wages while refusing to 'execute judgment and justice.' The wealthy exploited the poor through corrupt courts, fraudulent business practices, and land grabbing (Isaiah 5:8, Micah 2:2). Prophets consistently taught that God values justice over ritual sacrifice (1 Samuel 15:22, Hosea 6:6, Amos 5:21-24). Jesus later emphasized the same principle, condemning religious leaders who 'omit the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith' (Matthew 23:23). Genuine faith always produces justice; its absence exposes religious hypocrisy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your faith practically express itself in pursuing justice in relationships, business dealings, and societal structures?
  2. What would 'throughly executing judgment' between people require in contexts where you have influence or authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
כִּ֤י1 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם2 of 16
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ3 of 16

For if ye throughly

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ4 of 16

For if ye throughly

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

אֶת5 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דַּרְכֵיכֶ֖ם6 of 16

your ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וְאֶת7 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֑ם8 of 16

and your doings

H4611

an act (good or bad)

אִם9 of 16
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙10 of 16

execute

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙11 of 16

execute

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִשְׁפָּ֔ט12 of 16

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

בֵּ֥ין13 of 16
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

אִ֖ישׁ14 of 16

between a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וּבֵ֥ין15 of 16
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

רֵעֵֽהוּ׃16 of 16

and his neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 7:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 7:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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