King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 8:20 Mean?

Jeremiah 8:20 in the King James Version says “The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved.

Jeremiah 8:20 · KJV


Context

18

When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint in me. in: Heb. upon

19

Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people because of them that dwell in a far country: Is not the LORD in Zion? is not her king in her? Why have they provoked me to anger with their graven images, and with strange vanities? them: Heb. the country of them that are far off

20

The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved.

21

For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt; I am black; astonishment hath taken hold on me.

22

Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered? recovered: Heb. gone up?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God responds to the people's questions with His own: 'Why have they provoked me to anger with their graven images, and with strange vanities?' The Hebrew hikh'isuni (הִכְעִיסוּנִי) indicates deliberate provocation, not accidental offense. 'Graven images' (pesilim, פְּסִילִים) are carved idols; 'strange vanities' (havlei nekhar, הַבְלֵי נֵכָר) are foreign empty things—pagan deities from neighboring nations. The people ask why God abandoned Zion; God asks why they abandoned Him for worthless substitutes. The harvest imagery follows: 'The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved.' qatsir (קָצִיר, harvest) and qayits (קַיִץ, summer) represent the agricultural seasons. When harvest and summer fruit-gathering end without producing adequate food, famine is certain. The window for salvation has closed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Palestine's agricultural calendar featured grain harvest in spring (April-June) and fruit harvest in late summer (August-September). If these seasons failed, the following year brought starvation. The metaphor applied spiritually: opportunities for repentance had passed like seasons, and judgment was now inevitable. This verse is often quoted to express missed opportunities for salvation, though the original context addresses national judgment rather than individual conversion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's counter-questions redirect the people's theological complaints back to their own responsibility?
  2. What spiritual 'harvest seasons' have we experienced, and have we responded appropriately?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עָבַ֥ר1 of 7

is past

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

קָצִ֖יר2 of 7

The harvest

H7105

severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

כָּ֣לָה3 of 7

is ended

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

קָ֑יִץ4 of 7

the summer

H7019

harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season

וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ5 of 7
H587

we

ל֥וֹא6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נוֹשָֽׁעְנוּ׃7 of 7

and we are not saved

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 8:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 8:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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