King James Version

What Does Zephaniah 2:4 Mean?

Zephaniah 2:4 in the King James Version says “For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be r... — study this verse from Zephaniah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be rooted up.

Zephaniah 2:4 · KJV


Context

2

Before the decree bring forth, before the day pass as the chaff, before the fierce anger of the LORD come upon you, before the day of the LORD'S anger come upon you.

3

Seek ye the LORD, all ye meek of the earth, which have wrought his judgment; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye shall be hid in the day of the LORD'S anger.

4

For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be rooted up.

5

Woe unto the inhabitants of the sea coast, the nation of the Cherethites! the word of the LORD is against you; O Canaan, the land of the Philistines, I will even destroy thee, that there shall be no inhabitant.

6

And the sea coast shall be dwellings and cottages for shepherds, and folds for flocks.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation (עֲזָה עֲזוּבָה תִהְיֶה Azah azuvah tihyeh)—A Hebrew wordplay: 'Gaza' (Azah) sounds like 'forsaken' (azuvah). Similarly, Ekron is 'rooted up' (te'aqer), using assonance for emphasis. The Philistine pentapolis (Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, Gath) dominated Judah's coastal plain.

They shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day—Typically armies attacked at dawn. Capturing a fortified city at high noon implies either overwhelming force or divine intervention making defense impossible. This prophecy was fulfilled when Assyria conquered these cities (Isaiah 20:1), then later by Babylon and ultimately by Alexander the Great (332 BC).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Philistines had been Israel's archenemies since the judges period. By Zephaniah's time, they had been weakened by Assyrian campaigns but still controlled strategic coastal territory. Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns (604-586 BC) devastated these cities as predicted.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God judge the nations surrounding His people before judging His own people?
  2. What does the specific judgment of Philistine cities teach about God's detailed attention to historical enemies of His people?
  3. How should Christians view the judgment of hostile powers and ideologies that oppose God's kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כִּ֤י1 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַזָּה֙2 of 11

For Gaza

H5804

azzah, a place in palestine

עֲזוּבָ֣ה3 of 11

shall be forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

תִֽהְיֶ֔ה4 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן5 of 11

and Ashkelon

H831

ashkelon, a place in palestine

לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה6 of 11

a desolation

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

אַשְׁדּ֗וֹד7 of 11

Ashdod

H795

ashdod, a place in palestine

בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙8 of 11

at the noon day

H6672

a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon

יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ9 of 11

they shall drive out

H1644

to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce

וְעֶקְר֖וֹן10 of 11

and Ekron

H6138

ekron, a place in palestine

תֵּעָקֵֽר׃11 of 11

shall be rooted up

H6131

to pluck up (especially by the roots); specifically, to hamstring; figuratively, to exterminate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zephaniah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zephaniah 2:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zephaniah 2:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study