King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 50:30 Mean?

Jeremiah 50:30 in the King James Version says “Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets, and all her men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets, and all her men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD.

Jeremiah 50:30 · KJV


Context

28

The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, the vengeance of his temple.

29

Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.

30

Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets, and all her men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD.

31

Behold, I am against thee, O thou most proud, saith the Lord GOD of hosts: for thy day is come, the time that I will visit thee. most: Heb. pride

32

And the most proud shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up: and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all round about him. the: Heb. pride


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets—Babylon's military strength, represented by bachurim (בַּחוּרִים, choice young men, warriors in their prime), will be cut down in urban combat. And all her men of war shall be cut offdamah (דָּמָה, silenced, destroyed, brought to nothing) suggests complete military annihilation.

In that day, saith the LORD—the emphatic divine declaration (ne'um Yahweh, נְאֻם יְהוָה) guarantees fulfillment. This phrase appears over 350 times in the prophets, marking authoritative divine pronouncement. When God says 'saith the LORD,' the word is irrevocable. Babylon's military prowess, which conquered the known world, will be utterly broken in God's appointed 'day.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's military reputation was legendary. The Neo-Babylonian army conquered Assyria, Egypt, Judah, and numerous smaller nations. Yet when Cyrus attacked in 539 BC, Babylonian resistance collapsed rapidly. The army that had terrorized nations for decades was 'cut off' in one swift campaign. Later revolts against Persian rule (522 and 484 BC) further decimated Babylon's military capacity. The once-mighty war machine was silenced, precisely as prophesied.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the fall of Babylon's 'young men' and 'men of war' teach about the limits of military might?
  2. How does God's emphatic declaration 'saith the LORD' provide confidence in His promises of both judgment and salvation?
  3. Where do you see modern reliance on military strength that ignores God's sovereignty over nations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לָכֵ֛ן1 of 12
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יִפְּל֥וּ2 of 12

fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ3 of 12

Therefore shall her young men

H970

properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)

בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ4 of 12

in the streets

H7339

a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area

וְכָל5 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אַנְשֵׁ֨י6 of 12
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִלְחַמְתָּ֥הּ7 of 12

of war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

יִדַּ֛מּוּ8 of 12

shall be cut off

H1826

to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish

בַּיּ֥וֹם9 of 12

in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֖וּא10 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

נְאֻם11 of 12

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃12 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 50:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 50:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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