King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 49:38 Mean?

Jeremiah 49:38 in the King James Version says “And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, saith the LORD. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, saith the LORD.

Jeremiah 49:38 · KJV


Context

36

And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.

37

For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon them, even my fierce anger, saith the LORD; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them:

38

And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, saith the LORD.

39

But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And I will set my throne in Elam (וְשַׂמְתִּי כִסְאִי בְּעֵילָם, v'samtii khis'i b'Elam)—Stunning imagery: God establishes His judicial/royal throne in Elam's territory. This echoes Ancient Near Eastern conquest ideology where victorious kings 'set their throne' in defeated capitals, but here the King is Yahweh Himself. God's throne symbolizes His sovereign rule and judicial authority—Elam will be directly governed by divine decree.

And will destroy from thence the king and the princes (וְהַאֲבַדְתִּי מִשָּׁם מֶלֶךְ וְשָׂרִים, v'ha'avadti missham melekh v'sarim)—Total governmental decapitation. The ruling class will be eliminated (abad, destroyed/perish). This fulfilled when Persian conquest ended Elamite political autonomy—no more independent Elamite kings. Yet the throne imagery also anticipates Christ's universal reign: one day God's throne will indeed govern all nations (Revelation 21:24-26). Elam's subjugation prefigures ultimate submission of all earthly powers to heaven's King.

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Historical & Cultural Context

After Cyrus conquered Elam/Persia (c. 550 BC), Elam lost independent monarchy and became a Persian satrapy. The royal line ended, fulfilling the destruction of 'king and princes.' Yet Elamites continued as a people group, awaiting the restoration promised in v. 39.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God 'setting His throne' in a pagan nation teach about His universal sovereignty?
  2. How does the destruction of earthly kings prefigure the ultimate reign of Christ over all nations?
  3. In what ways do earthly governments acknowledge (or resist) God's enthroned authority over them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י1 of 9

And I will set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

כִסְאִ֖י2 of 9

my throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

בְּעֵילָ֑ם3 of 9

in Elam

H5867

elam, a son of shem and his descendants, with their country; also of six israelites

וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֥י4 of 9

and will destroy

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

מִשָּׁ֛ם5 of 9
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מֶ֥לֶךְ6 of 9

from thence the king

H4428

a king

וְשָׂרִ֖ים7 of 9

and the princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

נְאֻם8 of 9

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃9 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 49:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 49:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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