King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 49:21 Mean?

Jeremiah 49:21 in the King James Version says “The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea. Red sea: Heb. Weed... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea. Red sea: Heb. Weedy sea

Jeremiah 49:21 · KJV


Context

19

Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me? appoint me: or, convent me in judgment?

20

Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.

21

The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea. Red sea: Heb. Weedy sea

22

Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

23

Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet. fainthearted: Heb. melted on: or, as on the sea


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The earth is moved at the noise of their fall (רָעֲשָׁה הָאָרֶץ מִקּוֹל נִפְלָם, ra'ashah ha'aretz mikkol niflam)—The verb ra'ash describes seismic trembling, suggesting Edom's collapse has cosmic significance. This hyperbolic language elevates judgment to apocalyptic proportions, indicating that individual nations' fates reveal universal principles of divine justice.

At the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea (בְּיַם־סוּף נִשְׁמַע קֹלוֹ, b'yam-suf nishma qolo)—The shriek of Edom's death agony echoes to the Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba), the southern boundary of Edomite territory. This geographic detail roots the prophecy in Edom's actual domain while suggesting their cry is heard in the very waters where God drowned Pharaoh's army—a typological connection implying Edom faces exodus-style destruction for opposing God's people.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Edom's territory extended to the Gulf of Aqaba (Yam Suf), where they controlled the port of Ezion-geber. This strategic location provided wealth through maritime trade with Arabia and East Africa. The Red Sea reference also evokes Israel's deliverance—God who saved Israel will now judge Edom.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Scripture use cosmic imagery (earth shaking) to describe national judgments?
  2. How does the Red Sea reference connect Edom's judgment to the Exodus and God's covenant faithfulness?
  3. What does the 'noise' and 'cry' language suggest about the human cost of divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
קוֹלָֽהּ׃1 of 9

at the noise

H6963

a voice or sound

נִפְלָ֔ם2 of 9

of their fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

רָעֲשָׁ֖ה3 of 9

is moved

H7493

to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)

הָאָ֑רֶץ4 of 9

The earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

צְעָקָ֕ה5 of 9

at the cry

H6818

a shriek

בְּיַם6 of 9

sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

ס֖וּף7 of 9

in the Red

H5488

a reed, especially the papyrus

נִשְׁמַ֥ע8 of 9

thereof was heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

קוֹלָֽהּ׃9 of 9

at the noise

H6963

a voice or sound


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 49:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 49:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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