King James Version

What Does Isaiah 16:13 Mean?

Isaiah 16:13 in the King James Version says “This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning Moab since that time. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning Moab since that time.

Isaiah 16:13 · KJV


Context

11

Wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and mine inward parts for Kirharesh.

12

And it shall come to pass, when it is seen that Moab is weary on the high place, that he shall come to his sanctuary to pray; but he shall not prevail.

13

This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning Moab since that time.

14

But now the LORD hath spoken, saying, Within three years, as the years of an hireling, and the glory of Moab shall be contemned, with all that great multitude; and the remnant shall be very small and feeble . feeble: or, not many


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning Moab since that time." This distinguishes earlier prophecy from new revelation following. It establishes prophetic authority and timeline—previous oracles existed, now God adds specific timeframe. "The LORD hath spoken"—not human prediction but divine decree. This underscores prophecy's reliability and authority. Reformed theology upholds Scripture's divine authorship; prophetic words aren't contingent but reveal God's sovereign decrees. The historical layering (earlier + later) demonstrates progressive revelation and prophets' role communicating divine intent across time.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This indicates Isaiah received Moab oracles at different times, compiling them into current collection. Prophets often received revelations over extended periods, sometimes revisiting earlier prophecies with additional details. "Since that time" suggests earlier revelation now receiving updated specificity (verse 14's three years). Biblical books often resulted from prophetic ministries spanning decades. The Mesha Stele provides extrabiblical testimony to historical realities behind these prophecies.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does "the LORD hath spoken" teach about prophecy's authority and reliability?
  2. How does progressive revelation demonstrate God's sovereignty over history?
  3. How do fulfilled prophecies validate Scripture's divine origin and trustworthiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
זֶ֣ה1 of 8
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הַדָּבָ֗ר2 of 8

This is the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֨ר3 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֧ר4 of 8

hath spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֛ה5 of 8

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל6 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מוֹאָ֖ב7 of 8

concerning Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

מֵאָֽז׃8 of 8

since that time

H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 16:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 16:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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