King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 35:14 Mean?

The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me.

Jeremiah 35:14 · KJV


Context

12

Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying,

13

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to my words? saith the LORD.

14

The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me.

15

I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me.

16

Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but this people hath not hearkened unto me:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God contrasts Jonadab's words (obeyed for 200+ years) with His own words (continually rejected). The phrase 'rising up early and speaking' emphasizes God's persistent efforts to reach His people. Yet 'ye have not inclined your ear unto me.' Human authority sometimes commands better obedience than divine authority - an indictment of hard hearts. This persistence makes judgment just.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Rechabites' obedience to human authority shames Judah's disobedience to divine authority. Lesser obligations were kept; greater ones were broken.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do people sometimes obey human authority better than God's?
  2. How does God's persistent speaking to you increase your accountability?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 31 words
הוּקַ֡ם1 of 31

are performed

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֶת2 of 31
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֣י3 of 31

The words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב4 of 31

of Jonadab

H3082

jehonadab, the name of an israelite and of an arab

בָּנָ֜יו5 of 31

his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

רֵ֠כָב6 of 31

of Rechab

H7394

rekab, the name of two arabs and of two israelites

אֲשֶׁר7 of 31
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֨ה8 of 31

that he commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶת9 of 31
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּנָ֜יו10 of 31

his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לְבִלְתִּ֣י11 of 31
H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

שָׁתוּ֙12 of 31

not to drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

יַ֗יִן13 of 31

wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

וְלֹ֤א14 of 31
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁתוּ֙15 of 31

not to drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

עַד16 of 31
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיּ֣וֹם17 of 31

for unto this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּ֔ה18 of 31
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

כִּ֣י19 of 31
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם20 of 31

but ye hearkened

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵ֖ת21 of 31
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִצְוַ֣ת22 of 31

commandment

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

אֲבִיהֶ֑ם23 of 31

their father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י24 of 31
H595

i

וְדַבֵּ֔ר25 of 31

and speaking

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֲלֵיכֶם֙26 of 31
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם27 of 31

unto you rising early

H7925

literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning

וְדַבֵּ֔ר28 of 31

and speaking

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וְלֹ֥א29 of 31
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם30 of 31

but ye hearkened

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵלָֽי׃31 of 31
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 35:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 35:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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