King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 34:22 Mean?

Jeremiah 34:22 in the King James Version says “Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation without an inhabitant.

Jeremiah 34:22 · KJV


Context

20

I will even give them into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life: and their dead bodies shall be for meat unto the fowls of the heaven, and to the beasts of the earth.

21

And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes will I give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life, and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, which are gone up from you.

22

Behold, I will command, saith the LORD, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against it, and take it, and burn it with fire: and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation without an inhabitant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God will 'command' and bring Babylon back against Jerusalem. The passive resistance to siege had given false hope; God declares He controls even the enemy's movements. They will fight against it, take it, and burn it. The cities of Judah will be made desolate. God's sovereignty extends to military strategy - He orchestrates events to accomplish His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The siege had temporarily lifted (37:5), giving false hope. This prophecy warned that respite was temporary - judgment would resume until complete.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty over enemies both comfort and challenge you?
  2. What does it mean that God 'commands' circumstances to accomplish His will?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
הִנְנִ֨י1 of 20
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

מְצַוֶּ֜ה2 of 20

Behold I will command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

נְאֻם3 of 20

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֗ה4 of 20

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים5 of 20

and cause them to return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶל6 of 20
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עָרֵ֧י7 of 20

the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַזֹּאת֙8 of 20
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ9 of 20

and they shall fight

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

עָלֶ֔יהָ10 of 20
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וּלְכָד֖וּהָ11 of 20

against it and take

H3920

to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ12 of 20

it and burn

H8313

to be (causatively, set) on fire

בָאֵ֑שׁ13 of 20

it with fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

וְאֶת14 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עָרֵ֧י15 of 20

the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

יְהוּדָ֛ה16 of 20

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

אֶתֵּ֥ן17 of 20

and I will make

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שְׁמָמָ֖ה18 of 20

a desolation

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

מֵאֵ֥ין19 of 20
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

יֹשֵֽׁב׃20 of 20

without an inhabitant

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 34:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 34:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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