King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 32:34 Mean?

Jeremiah 32:34 in the King James Version says “But they set their abominations in the house, which is called by my name, to defile it. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But they set their abominations in the house, which is called by my name, to defile it.

Jeremiah 32:34 · KJV


Context

32

Because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke me to anger, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

33

And they have turned unto me the back, and not the face: though I taught them, rising up early and teaching them, yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction. back: Heb. neck

34

But they set their abominations in the house, which is called by my name, to defile it.

35

And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire unto Molech; which I commanded them not, neither came it into my mind, that they should do this abomination, to cause Judah to sin.

36

And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say, It shall be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They set their abominations in the house, which is called by my name, to defile it (וַיָּשִׂימוּ שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶם בַּבַּיִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָא־שְׁמִי עָלָיו לְטַמְּאוֹ)—The ultimate desecration: placing shiqquts (שִׁקּוּץ, detestable idols) in the house called by my name, i.e., the Jerusalem temple. Historical precedent includes Manasseh's Asherah pole in the temple (2 Kings 21:7) and later abominations cataloged in Ezekiel 8.

The verb tame (טָמֵא, to defile) denotes ritual pollution making the holy place unfit for God's presence. That they defiled the house called by my name—God's earthly dwelling where His Name (His revealed character and presence) resided—was spiritual treason. Jesus later cleansed the temple (John 2:13-17), and Paul warns believers, 'If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are' (1 Corinthians 3:17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

King Manasseh (697-643 BC) introduced pagan altars, Asherah poles, and astral deities into the temple courts (2 Kings 21:3-7). Though Josiah reformed the temple (2 Kings 23), subsequent kings allowed idolatrous practices to return. By Jeremiah's time, syncretistic worship had thoroughly corrupted temple worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'abominations' might defile the temple of your body (1 Corinthians 6:19-20)?
  2. How does mixing Christianity with cultural idols parallel Judah's temple desecration?
  3. In what ways can religious institutions become polluted while maintaining external forms of worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ1 of 8

But they set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶ֗ם2 of 8

their abominations

H8251

disgusting, i.e., filthy; especially idolatrous or (concretely) an idol

בַּבַּ֛יִת3 of 8

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲשֶׁר4 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִקְרָֽא5 of 8

which is called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שְׁמִ֥י6 of 8

by my name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

עָלָ֖יו7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃8 of 8

to defile

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 32:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 32:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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