King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 32:1 Mean?

Jeremiah 32:1 in the King James Version says “The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar.

Jeremiah 32:1 · KJV


Context

1

The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar.

2

For then the king of Babylon's army besieged Jerusalem: and Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the prison, which was in the king of Judah's house.

3

For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying, Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The tenth year of Zedekiah (598 BC) corresponds to the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar (Nebuchadnezzar)—the Babylonian spelling emphasizes historical accuracy. This synchronism anchors prophecy in verifiable history, demonstrating Scripture's historical reliability.

The careful dating (unique to Jeremiah among prophets) serves theological purpose: God acts in real time and space. The tenth year of Zedekiah was Jerusalem's penultimate year—Jeremiah receives God's word precisely when judgment is imminent yet not complete. The Hebrew aseret (tenth) carries covenant significance (tithes, Ten Commandments), suggesting divine ordering even in catastrophe. This is not random chaos but divine visitation (paqad).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Zedekiah (597-586 BC) was Judah's last king, installed by Nebuchadnezzar after deporting Jehoiachin. The tenth year marks the beginning of the final siege (January 588 BC, 2 Kings 25:1). Jeremiah prophesied through this 18-month ordeal, imprisoned for 'treason' (v. 2-3). Archaeological evidence confirms the Babylonian siege layers.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God anchor His word in specific historical moments rather than timeless abstractions?
  2. How does the precision of biblical chronology strengthen confidence in Scripture's reliability?
  3. What does God's speaking during crisis (not just peacetime) reveal about His character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
הַדָּבָ֞ר1 of 18

The word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁר2 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָיָ֤ה3 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֶֽל4 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙5 of 18

that came to Jeremiah

H3414

jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites

מֵאֵ֣ת6 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֔ה7 of 18

from the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שָׁנָ֖ה8 of 18

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

הָעֲשִׂרִ֔ית9 of 18

in the tenth

H6224

tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part

לְצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ10 of 18

of Zedekiah

H6667

tsidkijah, the name of six israelites

מֶ֣לֶךְ11 of 18

king

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָ֑ה12 of 18

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

הִ֧יא13 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

שָׁנָ֖ה14 of 18

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

שְׁמֹנֶֽה15 of 18

which was the eighteenth

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה16 of 18
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֖ה17 of 18

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר׃18 of 18

of Nebuchadrezzar

H5019

nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 32:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 32:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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