King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 26:20 Mean?

Jeremiah 26:20 in the King James Version says “And there was also a man that prophesied in the name of the LORD, Urijah the son of Shemaiah of Kirjathjearim, who proph... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there was also a man that prophesied in the name of the LORD, Urijah the son of Shemaiah of Kirjathjearim, who prophesied against this city and against this land according to all the words of Jeremiah:

Jeremiah 26:20 · KJV


Context

18

Micah the Morasthite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and spake to all the people of Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Zion shall be plowed like a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.

19

Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him at all to death? did he not fear the LORD, and besought the LORD , and the LORD repented him of the evil which he had pronounced against them? Thus might we procure great evil against our souls. the LORD, and the: Heb. the face of the LORD, etc

20

And there was also a man that prophesied in the name of the LORD, Urijah the son of Shemaiah of Kirjathjearim, who prophesied against this city and against this land according to all the words of Jeremiah:

21

And when Jehoiakim the king, with all his mighty men, and all the princes, heard his words, the king sought to put him to death: but when Urijah heard it, he was afraid, and fled, and went into Egypt;

22

And Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, namely, Elnathan the son of Achbor, and certain men with him into Egypt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there was also a man that prophesied in the name of the LORD, Urijah the son of Shemaiah of Kirjath-jearim (אוּרִיָּהוּ בֶן־שְׁמַעְיָהוּ מִקִּרְיַת הַיְּעָרִים, uriyyahu ven-sh'ma'yahu miqqiryat hay'arim)—Urijah (meaning 'Yahweh is my light') prophesied messages identical to Jeremiah's: who prophesied against this city and against this land according to all the words of Jeremiah. The phrase כְּכֹל דִּבְרֵי יִרְמְיָהוּ (k'khol divrei yirm'yahu, 'according to all Jeremiah's words') confirms theological alignment.

This proves Jeremiah wasn't alone—God raised multiple witnesses to the same truth. Urijah's fate (next verses) demonstrates the deadly cost of authentic prophecy under Jehoiakim's reign. While we remember Jeremiah, Urijah died for the same message. His inclusion here honors a forgotten martyr and warns that faithfulness doesn't guarantee earthly survival. Some prophets God preserves; others He allows to die bearing witness. Both outcomes glorify God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Kirjath-jearim was about 8 miles northwest of Jerusalem, where the Ark of the Covenant temporarily rested (1 Samuel 7:1-2). Urijah's hometown connects him to Judah's sacred history. He likely prophesied during Jehoiakim's reign (609-598 BC), when Jeremiah first proclaimed temple destruction (chapter 7, 26). Multiple prophets speaking identical truth refutes claims that Jeremiah was isolated extremist.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who are the forgotten faithful in your tradition who paid costs you've not had to bear?
  2. How does knowing others shared Jeremiah's message affect understanding of prophetic ministry?
  3. What does faithfulness look like when it doesn't guarantee earthly survival?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
וְגַם1 of 21
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אִ֗ישׁ2 of 21

And there was also a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הָיָ֤ה3 of 21
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

וַיִּנָּבֵ֞א4 of 21

that prophesied

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

בְּשֵׁ֣ם5 of 21

in the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְהוָ֔ה6 of 21

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֽוּרִיָּ֙הוּ֙7 of 21

Urijah

H223

urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites

בֶּֽן8 of 21

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שְׁמַעְיָ֔הוּ9 of 21

of Shemaiah

H8098

shemajah, the name of twenty-five israelites

מִקִּרְיַ֖ת10 of 21
H0
הַיְּעָרִ֑ים11 of 21

of Kirjathjearim

H7157

kirjath-jearim or kirjath-arim, a place in palestine

וַיִּנָּבֵ֞א12 of 21

that prophesied

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

עַל13 of 21
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָעִ֤יר14 of 21

against this city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַזֹּאת֙15 of 21
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וְעַל16 of 21
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָאָ֣רֶץ17 of 21

and against this land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַזֹּ֔את18 of 21
H2063

this (often used adverb)

כְּכֹ֖ל19 of 21
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דִּבְרֵ֥י20 of 21

according to all the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃21 of 21

of Jeremiah

H3414

jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 26:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 26:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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