King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 20:16 Mean?

Jeremiah 20:16 in the King James Version says “And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, a... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide ;

Jeremiah 20:16 · KJV


Context

14

Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed.

15

Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born unto thee; making him very glad.

16

And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide ;

17

Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been my grave, and her womb to be always great with me.

18

Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jeremiah's lament continues with another hyperbolic curse: 'let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not.' This clearly references Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:24-25), paradigmatic examples of divine judgment. The phrase 'and repented not' (lo nicham, לֹא נִחָם) emphasizes the finality and irrevocability of that judgment—God did not relent or change His mind. The vivid imagery 'let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide' describes the sounds of destruction: cries of terror at dawn when attack begins, shouting of battle by midday. This continues the irrational cursing of the innocent messenger, expressing Jeremiah's wish that announcing his birth had brought disaster rather than joy. The allusion to Sodom's destruction carries theological weight—those cities represent complete judgment for complete wickedness. Yet Jeremiah applies this to the messenger of his birth, revealing how suffering can distort perspective. This teaches that godly people in crisis may make extreme statements that shouldn't be taken as theological pronouncements. God's grace allows such cries without condemnation, understanding that pain speaks through these words.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction became Israel's primary example of divine judgment (Isaiah 1:9, 13:19; Ezekiel 16:49-50; Amos 4:11). The phrase 'overthrew and repented not' would immediately call to mind that catastrophic judgment. Ancient Near Eastern warfare began at dawn (the 'cry in the morning') and intensified through the day (the 'shouting at noontide'). Jerusalem itself would soon experience this pattern when Babylon attacked—morning assault, midday battle, eventual destruction (2 Kings 25:1-10). Jeremiah's prophetic imagination associates his birth with such destruction—he wishes his birth had brought disaster to the messenger rather than joy. This extreme language parallels Job's curses (Job 3:3-10) and demonstrates how God's faithful servants can experience profound despair. Church history records similar expressions: Jerome wished he'd never been born, Luther struggled with suicidal despair, Spurgeon battled depression. These examples comfort believers experiencing similar darkness, showing that such struggles don't disqualify us from faith or service.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jeremiah's reference to Sodom's irrevocable judgment express the depth of his wish that he'd never been born?
  2. What does God's preservation of this extreme, irrational lament teach us about His patience with our struggles and emotional outbursts during suffering?
  3. In what ways can understanding that godly people like Jeremiah experienced profound despair give us permission to be honest about our own struggles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְהָיָה֙1 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הָאִ֣ישׁ2 of 15

And let that man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הַה֔וּא3 of 15
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

כֶּֽעָרִ֛ים4 of 15

be as the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֲשֶׁר5 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָפַ֥ךְ6 of 15

overthrew

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

יְהוָ֖ה7 of 15

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְלֹ֣א8 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִחָ֑ם9 of 15

and repented

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

וְשָׁמַ֤ע10 of 15

not and let him hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

זְעָקָה֙11 of 15

the cry

H2201

a shriek or outcry

בַּבֹּ֔קֶר12 of 15

in the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וּתְרוּעָ֖ה13 of 15

and the shouting

H8643

clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum

בְּעֵ֥ת14 of 15

at noontide

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

צָהֳרָֽיִם׃15 of 15
H6672

a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 20:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 20:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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