King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 15:20 Mean?

Jeremiah 15:20 in the King James Version says “And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevai... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee: for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

Jeremiah 15:20 · KJV


Context

18

Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a liar, and as waters that fail? fail: Heb. be not sure?

19

Therefore thus saith the LORD, If thou return, then will I bring thee again, and thou shalt stand before me: and if thou take forth the precious from the vile, thou shalt be as my mouth: let them return unto thee; but return not thou unto them.

20

And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee: for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

21

And I will deliver thee out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem thee out of the hand of the terrible.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jeremiah's anguish deepens: 'Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a liar, and as waters that fail?' The questions express profound suffering: perpetual pain, incurable wounds, refusal of healing. The bold accusation—will God be 'as a liar, and as waters that fail'—protests apparent unfulfillment of God's promises of protection. This represents the darkest point of Jeremiah's complaint, where circumstances seem to contradict God's character. The 'waters that fail' metaphor describes wadis (intermittent streams) that dry up when most needed. Jeremiah feels God has proven unreliable like a seasonal stream.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout his ministry, Jeremiah suffered persecution while his prophecies seemed slow to fulfill. This created crisis of faith: was God truly faithful? Would protection promised actually come?

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we understand the propriety of such bold complaints to God in Scripture?
  2. What does the 'failing waters' metaphor teach about disappointment with God during suffering?
  3. How should believers process times when God's promises seem unfulfilled?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וּנְתַתִּ֜יךָ1 of 18

And I will make

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָעָ֣ם2 of 18

thee unto this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֗ה3 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לְחוֹמַ֤ת4 of 18

wall

H2346

a wall of protection

נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙5 of 18

brasen

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

בְּצוּרָ֔ה6 of 18

a fenced

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ7 of 18

and they shall fight

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

אֵלֶ֖יךָ8 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְלֹא9 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

י֣וּכְלוּ10 of 18

against thee but they shall not prevail

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לָ֑ךְ11 of 18
H0
כִּֽי12 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִתְּךָ֥13 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

אֲנִ֛י14 of 18
H589

i

לְהוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֥15 of 18

against thee for I am with thee to save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

וּלְהַצִּילֶ֖ךָ16 of 18

thee and to deliver

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

נְאֻם17 of 18

thee saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃18 of 18

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 15:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 15:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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