King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 13:20 Mean?

Jeremiah 13:20 in the King James Version says “Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north: where is the flock that was given thee, thy beautiful flock... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north: where is the flock that was given thee, thy beautiful flock?

Jeremiah 13:20 · KJV


Context

18

Say unto the king and to the queen, Humble yourselves, sit down: for your principalities shall come down, even the crown of your glory. principalities: or, head tires

19

The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open them: Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall be wholly carried away captive.

20

Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north: where is the flock that was given thee, thy beautiful flock?

21

What wilt thou say when he shall punish thee? for thou hast taught them to be captains, and as chief over thee: shall not sorrows take thee, as a woman in travail? punish: Heb visit upon

22

And if thou say in thine heart, Wherefore come these things upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts discovered, and thy heels made bare. made: or, shall be violently taken away


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse personifies Jerusalem: 'Lift up your eyes, and behold them that come from the north.' The command addresses Jerusalem (feminine singular) to observe approaching enemy. 'Them that come from the north' identifies Babylon. 'Where is the flock that was given thee, thy beautiful flock?' The Hebrew eder (עֵדֶר, flock) represents Judah's population, Jerusalem's 'beautiful flock' (tson tiph'artekh) entrusted to her care. Jerusalem was responsible for her people like a shepherd for sheep. 'Given thee' (nittan lakh) indicates stewardship responsibility. The question is accusatory: where are those you should have protected?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem as responsible shepherd for Judah's population echoes the shepherd/flock imagery throughout Jeremiah (2:8, 10:21, 23:1-4, 25:34-36). The leaders of Jerusalem—kings, priests, prophets, nobles—were responsible for the nation's welfare. Their failure led to the flock's destruction. The approaching enemy would scatter the sheep Jerusalem should have protected.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the shepherd/flock imagery suggest about Jerusalem's leadership responsibility?
  2. How does the accusatory question 'where is your flock?' indict failed stewardship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
שְׂא֤יּ1 of 11

Lift up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙2 of 11

your eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וּרְא֔יּ3 of 11

and behold

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

הַבָּאִ֖ים4 of 11

them that come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מִצָּפ֑וֹן5 of 11

from the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

אַיֵּ֗ה6 of 11
H346

where?

הָעֵ֙דֶר֙7 of 11

where is the flock

H5739

an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)

נִתַּן8 of 11

that was given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָ֔ךְ9 of 11
H0
צֹ֖אן10 of 11

flock

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃11 of 11

thee thy beautiful

H8597

ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 13:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 13:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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