King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 12:11 Mean?

Jeremiah 12:11 in the King James Version says “They have made it desolate, and being desolate it mourneth unto me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man laye... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They have made it desolate, and being desolate it mourneth unto me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man layeth it to heart.

Jeremiah 12:11 · KJV


Context

9

Mine heritage is unto me as a speckled bird, the birds round about are against her; come ye, assemble all the beasts of the field, come to devour. speckled: or, taloned come to: or, cause them to come to

10

Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness. pleasant: Heb. portion of desire

11

They have made it desolate, and being desolate it mourneth unto me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man layeth it to heart.

12

The spoilers are come upon all high places through the wilderness: for the sword of the LORD shall devour from the one end of the land even to the other end of the land: no flesh shall have peace.

13

They have sown wheat, but shall reap thorns: they have put themselves to pain, but shall not profit: and they shall be ashamed of your revenues because of the fierce anger of the LORD. they shall: or, ye shall


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse intensifies desolation: 'They have made it desolate, and being desolate it mourneth unto me.' The Hebrew shemamah (שְׁמָמָה, desolation) appears twice, emphasizing completeness. The land 'mourns to me' (avelah alay)—addressing God with its grief. 'The whole land is made desolate, because no man layeth it to heart.' 'No man layeth to heart' (ein ish sam al-lev) means no one considers, reflects, takes seriously. The devastation could have been prevented by heart-attention to prophetic warning. Spiritual obliviousness produced physical desolation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The personification of land mourning reflects ancient Near Eastern concepts of land/deity relationships. But in Israel's case, the land itself was YHWH's possession, given to Israel conditionally. When conditions were violated, the land 'mourned' under resulting curse. The failure to 'lay to heart' echoes 5:21 ('have eyes but see not, ears but hear not') and anticipates Jesus' similar lament (Matthew 13:14-15).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the land's 'mourning unto God' suggest about creation's relationship to its Creator?
  2. How does failure to 'lay to heart' prophetic warning connect to eventual devastation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
שָׂ֥ם1 of 14

They have made

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לִשְׁמָמָ֔ה2 of 14

it desolate

H8076

ruined

אָבְלָ֥ה3 of 14

it mourneth

H56

to bewail

עָלַ֖י4 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׁמֵמָ֑ה5 of 14

and being desolate

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

נָשַׁ֙מָּה֙6 of 14
H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כָּל7 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָ֔רֶץ8 of 14

unto me the whole land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כִּ֛י9 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵ֥ין10 of 14
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אִ֖ישׁ11 of 14

because no man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

שָׂ֥ם12 of 14

They have made

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

עַל13 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לֵֽב׃14 of 14

it to heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 12:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 12:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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